Zanskar Valley is one of the most remote and stunning corners of Ladakh, separated from the rest of the region by the mighty Zanskar mountain range. Planning a trip to Zanskar Valley can get tricky, especially if you are a first-timer. This complete travel guide will help you plan every aspect of your Zanskar Valley trip in 2026, from routes and transport to budget and acclimatization. I have personally traveled to Zanskar and spent time exploring this remote wonderland, so most of the tips here come from first-hand experience 🙂 …
In ancient times, Zanskar and Ladakh together with Jammu and Kashmir were part of the kingdom of Guge in Western Tibet. Zanskar is connected to the outside world through Kargil via the Kargil – Padum road. You can also reach Zanskar via Darcha in Himachal Pradesh by the newly opened Shinku La (Shingo La) route, and soon via the Nimmu – Padum – Darcha road along the Zanskar river.
Once you visit this wonderland, you will fall in love with it. Zanskar Valley trip offers wide-open vistas, fresh aqua blue water streams gushing through the valley, the compelling aura of total remoteness and the massive glaciers which appears to be just a touch away 🙂 🙂 …
Let's quickly dive into the details:
How Can You Reach Zanskar Valley from Delhi?
Each year, adventurists and Himalayan lovers embark on their journeys to these remote places in the trans-Himalayas. In the recent past, Zanskar Valley tourism is on the rise. It has started getting enough attention from travelers from all walks of life across the globe. Thanks to the much popular Chadar trek where hikers walk over the frozen Zanskar river, nowadays you see tourist footprints in Zanskar even in winters.
If you were to ask me which is more beautiful among Ladakh, Zanskar Valley, and Spiti Valley, I would politely pass it back to you. Zanskar Valley images present over the Internet do no justice to the real beauty of this place. I will say that you should travel to these magical places and judge how difficult it is to choose among them 😉 ;).
Today in this article, I will share a detailed travel guide that will help you plan a memorable trip to Zanskar Valley with much ease and convenience. Let us look at the best routes, transport options, budget, and everything else you need to know.
What Are the Best Routes to Reach Zanskar Valley?
Srinagar – Kargil – Padum is the best and fastest route to reach Zanskar Valley. However, one can also travel from Manali – Leh Highway to reach Leh and then travel from Leh to Kargil – Padum route. In case you are planning to come from the Manali side and exit from Srinagar side, then plan the Zanskar Valley trip through Leh – Kargil route. Otherwise, the shortest route to reach Zanskar Valley is through Srinagar to Kargil to Padum only.
As of 2026, there are now three main routes to reach Zanskar Valley by road. Let me break them down for you.
Route 1: Srinagar – Kargil – Padum (Classic Route)
This is the most popular and well-established route. You drive from Srinagar to Kargil (about 200 km, 8-9 hours via Zoji La) and then from Kargil to Padum (about 240 km, 10-12 hours via Pensi La). The total distance from Srinagar to Padum is approximately 440 km. I always recommend this route for first-timers because Kargil provides a comfortable overnight halt at a moderate altitude before you push deeper into the Zanskar region.
Route 2: Manali – Darcha – Shinku La – Padum (New Route via Himachal)
This is the exciting new development. The route from Darcha to Padum runs alongside the Phugtal Monastery trek and the old Darcha – Padum trekking route. As of 2024, the Nimmu – Padum – Darcha road has been connected by BRO, and vehicular traffic has started using the Manali to Leh via Zanskar route over Shinku La. The total distance from Manali to Padum via Shinku La is about 350 km. Keep in mind, the road quality on this route is still a mix of good, bad, and ugly, especially between Shinku La Pass and Purne village. The Shinku La tunnel project is underway with an expected completion by 2028-29, which will eventually make this an all-weather route.
So once you visit the Phuktal Monastery, you can now also drive to it from the Darcha side. This is a massive change from when I first wrote this article back in 2016.
Route 3: Leh – Nimmu – Chilling – Padum (Zanskar River Route)
The route from Leh to Chilling to Padum will provide year-round connectivity to Zanskar Valley through Leh when Pensi La pass gets closed in winters. As of 2026, the Nimmu – Padum – Darcha road has been largely connected by BRO. Once fully completed with proper surfacing, it will be a game-changer for the lives of local people who have to remain landlocked for almost 5-6 months a year in winters.
A winter trip to Zanskar Valley will be possible by flying directly to Leh and then traveling to Padum alongside this route. Of course, that might mean Chadar trek may see changes due to more vehicular traffic, but I may be completely overthinking.
What Is the Best Time to Visit Zanskar Valley?
The best time to travel to Zanskar Valley is from June to September. The temperature is pleasant during these months, ranging from about 10 to 20 degrees Celsius during the day. July and August are peak tourist months with roads fully open and accommodation available.
The shortest route to reach Zanskar Valley from Delhi is to travel first to Srinagar and then take the Srinagar – Kargil – Leh Highway to reach Kargil. Once you reach Kargil, you have to travel the rest of 240 km to Padum on Kargil – Padum road.
However, the 434 km long Srinagar – Kargil – Leh Highway remains closed for about six months a year starting from the middle of November to early May due to the presence of heavy snow on Zoji La pass. With the Z-Morh tunnel now operational and the Zoji La tunnel under construction, this may change in the coming years.
When Does the Kargil – Padum Road Open?
Kargil – Padum road passes through Pensi La pass (about 14,000 Ft), which also remains closed for the entire winter due to heavy snowfall. Both Pensi La pass and Zoji La pass start receiving snowfall in October-November. It becomes challenging for BRO to clear the snow in winters which results in closure of both these roads.
As winter recedes, BRO begins the snow clearance process in March and repairs the damaged roads, bridges, and other parts of the highway. Finally, after completing this rigorous job of snow clearance, BRO announces the opening of Srinagar – Leh Highway, generally around early May.
Pensi La Pass, connecting Kargil with Padum in Zanskar Valley, may take another month or so to open as snow clearance operations start later on it. It is around early June when the snow from Pensi La pass gets cleared, and Kargil – Padum road is also thrown open for vehicular traffic.
So, When Should You Travel?
Hence, the best time to visit Zanskar Valley is only between June to September/October. In the early season, the roads are in bad condition and take a couple of weeks after opening to stabilize for safe travels. In winters, the only way to reach Zanskar Valley is through the long freezing walk over the frozen Zanskar river, popularly known as the Chadar trek.
You can also read the detailed article to know more about the Best Time to Travel Ladakh & Zanskar
What Are the Different Modes of Travel to Zanskar Valley?
Let us look at the different modes of travel you can choose to reach Padum from Srinagar – Kargil or Leh – Kargil routes.
Self-Drive or Bike Ride to Zanskar Valley
Many people traveling to Zanskar Valley and Ladakh prefer a self-drive car or a bike ride. The main reason is to live the adventure of driving or riding through one of the toughest and most adventurous terrains accessible in India by road. You can take your own or rented car/bike to Zanskar Valley. But one must be careful while driving or riding through slushy roads, snow, and water crossings or nallas.
Also, it is always handy to learn little maintenance tasks of your vehicle before you start this remote and arduous journey. The road from Parkachik to Padum is nothing but a dirt track and offers a very bumpy drive.
Can I Take a Sedan or Small Car to Zanskar Valley?
For cars, it is preferable to have a SUV/MUV, and a 4WD SUV will always help. However, I have seen hatchbacks (including Altos) and sedans doing the Kargil – Padum road as well. The smaller cars will take a toll on their body and underbellies for sure. Also, at times the road ahead of Parkachik can be worse enough to turn back and cancel the trip ;).
Hence, with sedans/hatchbacks, one must be flexible with travel plans and drive with extra care and caution because one mistake can get you stuck in the middle of nowhere.
Tips for Self-Drive on Kargil – Padum Road
Believe me, when I say that the road from Kargil to Padum will make you pray at least once “when will it finish !!” 😀 😀 … Please note whenever you are in doubt, always step out of your car, walk down the path, inspect with your foot and plan the path of exit before crossing a dangerous landslide or water crossing on your vehicle.
You can also park aside and see how others are crossing the risky section to plan your route of escape. In deep water crossings, try to maintain the momentum without any half clutch measures and complete the entire stretch in one go only.
Similarly, in slush stretches, do not force the issue. Rather, keep the smooth momentum with the required speed to pass you through, without half clutch measures. Do keep an eye on the direction of the vehicle too. If you get stuck in the mud, then try to back and forth your vehicle to get out of the stuck position.
It is always handy to ask your fellow co-travelers to get out of the car and push the vehicle from behind. It helps in case the car is struggling to pass through the mud or water crossing stretch. You can also read my detailed guide on how to safely handle water crossings for more tips.
What Should You Carry on a Zanskar Trip?
Basic toolkit, screwdriver set, small hammer, puncture repair kit, iron rod, two or three “2 ltr” empty bottles of Pepsi / Coke / Limca, etc. to carry extra petrol or diesel (jerry cans will leak, cold drink bottles do not leak), funnel, towing rope, spare tube (must for bikes), Elfy or five-quick (2-3 sachets), jump-start cables/wires, M-seal to prevent leakage, etc. These were among the few things which I carried along on my trip to Zanskar valley.
Also, do not forget to get your vehicle (car/bike) serviced about 2-3 weeks before the start of the Zanskar valley journey. Servicing your vehicle will ensure that you have proper time in advance to test it. Also, it will give you time to get any hitches fixed that may have been introduced in that service.
You can prepare the checklist from my list of 40 must-have things to carry on Zanskar self-drive trip
Hiring a Private Taxi to Zanskar Valley
Zanskar Valley has one of the most complex taxi rules when compared to the rest of the regions in Ladakh. In Zanskar Valley, you can only get in using a Kargil numbered taxi that operates based on the token system.
The taxi in Kargil, who has a token for the next day, can only take you to Zanskar Valley. The Kargil taxi is only allowed to drop you in Padum. Once you get into Padum, you have to hire a Padum based taxi for sightseeing purposes. This taxi can only drop you back to Kargil or Leh or Srinagar, whichever is your endpoint.
You can get in touch with any of the drivers listed under: List of Taxi Drivers for Ladakh – Srinagar – Leh – Manali. Otherwise, after reaching Srinagar, you can go to the taxi stand and bargain with the local drivers for a drop to Kargil. Do not involve any tour operator or hotel staff at any stage to save some bucks.
What Are the Kargil to Padum Taxi Fares in 2026?
As of 2026, the approximate taxi fares for Zanskar Valley are as follows. Keep in mind, these rates keep changing based on fuel prices and season.
- Srinagar to Kargil (private taxi): Rs 7,000 – Rs 8,000 one way
- Kargil to Padum (private taxi): Rs 14,000 – Rs 16,000 one way
- Local sightseeing within Zanskar (Padum taxi): Rs 5,000 – Rs 6,000 per day
- Padum to Kargil return (with Rangdum halt): Rs 16,000 – Rs 18,000
- Total Srinagar – Zanskar – Srinagar round trip (private taxi): Approximately Rs 55,000 – Rs 65,000
How Can You Reach Zanskar by Public Transport (Bus)?
JKSRTC plies buses on Srinagar – Leh Highway which are available at Srinagar Bus Stand near Lal Chowk. JKSRTC has both standard as well as semi-deluxe buses which can drop you to Kargil. The tickets for Srinagar to Kargil bus cost about Rs 350 for a standard bus and Rs 450 – Rs 500 for the semi-deluxe types as of 2026.
You may also find a few private bus operators running semi-deluxe buses between Srinagar – Kargil route as well who charge about Rs 400 per seat. You can also catch the Srinagar – Leh bus service and get down at Kargil. If you are coming from Leh to Kargil direction, then you need to pay a similar fare.
These buses generally stop at Sonamarg for tea and snacks if coming from Srinagar side and at Lamayuru in case coming from Leh side. The JKSRTC buses may not be as comfortable though, but comfort comes with the price.
Is There a Bus from Kargil to Padum?
Once you reach Kargil, the JKSRTC bus to Padum is very infrequent and does not have a daily frequency. Hence, you can check at Kargil bus stand in case the bus is running, then you can hop onto it. There is a bus that runs from Leh to Padum every week when the roads are open. The bus takes an overnight stop at Kargil and reaches Padum the next day.
Do not count on the availability of seats in this bus, though. Some buses run daily from Kargil to Sankoo, Panikhar, and Parkachik but this leaves you at the mercy of a hitchhike or shared ride for the rest of the journey to Padum.
New in 2026: HRTC conducted trial bus runs from Keylong (Lahaul) to Padum via Shinku La in 2024. If this service becomes regular, it will open up a completely new budget route to Zanskar from the Himachal Pradesh side. Keep checking for the latest updates on this.
Shared Taxis to Zanskar Valley (Most Suitable Budget Option)
You can also buy yourself a seat in a shared taxi. These taxis run every morning between Srinagar to Kargil and Leh to Kargil. The shared taxis are also available between Kargil – Padum road. The locals from Padum and Kargil travel to these places in the shared cabs only. These shared taxis do not stop overnight between Kargil – Padum. Hence, it makes a 12 hour run with a few tea/snacks/food stops in between.
As of 2026, you need to pay about Rs 1,600 to Rs 1,800 per person for a drop between Kargil – Padum in these shared taxis. The Srinagar – Kargil and Leh – Kargil can be done in JKSRTC buses to save some money, as shared taxis will cost about Rs 700-800 for a drop.
Of course, since it is a local shared taxi with 7-8 other people plus the driver, these do not stop for any sightseeing between Kargil to Padum. Also, you can imagine the level of comfort yourself considering the 12 hour bumpy road.
This one is the second cheapest mode of travel to Zanskar Valley but mind you, it could be the toughest on the body too 🙂
How Should You Plan Night Stays on the Way to Zanskar Valley?
Based on my experience, you can opt to plan a journey to Zanskar Valley either from Leh or from Srinagar. I have already detailed out the Zanskar – Most Common Itinerary which you can refer to plan a memorable trip. However, I will still touch upon briefly how you can break your journey to Zanskar Valley.
Three-Day Journey: Srinagar/Leh – Kargil – Rangdum – Padum
In case you are planning for a three-day journey to Padum from Srinagar with night halts at Kargil and Rangdum, I will suggest that you plan it while coming back from Padum to Kargil / Leh / Srinagar.
Rangdum is a harsh place to spend a night without proper acclimatization. Hence, you might suffer a sleepless night, especially when you are coming from Srinagar side. So, this option is only preferred if you are coming back from Padum, or you have been acclimatized enough within Ladakh and coming to Padum from Leh.
Two-Day Journey: Srinagar – Kargil – Padum (Recommended for First-Timers)
When traveling from Srinagar side, it is best to make a two-day trip to Padum with an overnight halt at Kargil. I know the 12 hour journey on Day 2 could be tiresome, especially when you have roads that can never let you sleep.
However, it is still a safe option considering AMS issues in Rangdum. Padum village is less harsh and better equipped with medical facilities like oxygen in case you may need any. Hence, I always prefer this option of travel while going to the Zanskar valley, especially while going from Srinagar side.
What Is There to See in Zanskar Valley?
There is too much to see within Suru and Zanskar Valley. This longish article may also not be enough to jot down all the sightseeing places. Here are some of the key attractions and detailed guides I have written about them.
- Phuktal Monastery Trek – Travel Guide
- Local Sightseeing in Padum
- Stongde Monastery, with its stunning aerial views of the valley
- Karsha Monastery, the largest monastery in Zanskar
- Zangla Palace and Fort ruins
- Drang Drung Glacier on the Kargil – Padum road
- Pensi La twin lakes (at the top of Pensi La pass, one of the most surreal sights on the journey)
- Suru Valley with its lush green landscapes and Nun-Kun peaks view
You can also check the detailed 9 Day Trip to Zanskar Valley from Leh itinerary for a day-by-day breakdown of what to see and when.
Where Can You Stay in Zanskar Valley? (Accommodation Options)
Both on Srinagar – Kargil route and Leh – Kargil route, you will find plenty of options to stay. Here are the accommodation options along the route and within Zanskar Valley as of 2026.
- JKTDC Alpine Huts (Rest houses) are available at Kargil, Sankoo, Purtikche, Panikhar, Parkachik, Rangdum, and Padum. Each passing town towards Rangdum from Kargil, the facilities and cleanliness degrade in these alpine huts. Rangdum is the worst of all.
- Rangdum has a few options including homestays in the village and a couple of high-cost camps. Expect to pay Rs 800 – Rs 1,500 per night.
- Padum has many accommodations available ranging from low budget to moderate. Hotel Omasila run by Nobu Omasila is one of the nice places to stay in Padum (about Rs 3,500 per room with breakfast and dinner). You can reach Nobu Bhai at contact number +91-9469369109. Budget guesthouses start from Rs 600 – Rs 800 per night, while homestays like Padum Eco Homestay charge around Rs 2,200 per person.
- Srinagar – Sonamarg – Drass: Decent number of accommodation options available at Sonamarg and Drass
- Drass – Kargil: Many accommodation options available at Kargil
- Kargil – Mulbekh: Few basic / homestay accommodation options available at Mulbekh
- Mulbekh – Lamayuru: Decent number of accommodation options available at Lamayuru
- Lamayuru – Alchi / Likir: Few basic / homestay accommodation options available
- Lamayuru / Alchi – Leh: Many accommodation options available at Leh
How Much Does a Zanskar Valley Trip Cost in 2026? (Budget Breakdown)
This is probably the most asked question I get about Zanskar. Let me give you a rough per-day budget breakdown based on the latest 2026 rates. Keep in mind, your actual cost will depend on your mode of travel and individual choices.
| Expense Category | Budget (Per Person/Day) | Mid-Range (Per Person/Day) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Rs 400 – Rs 600 | Rs 1,000 – Rs 1,800 |
| Food (3 meals) | Rs 400 – Rs 500 | Rs 600 – Rs 800 |
| Transport (shared taxi amortized) | Rs 300 – Rs 400 | Rs 800 – Rs 1,200 (private taxi share) |
| Miscellaneous (entry fees, tips) | Rs 100 – Rs 200 | Rs 200 – Rs 300 |
| Total Per Day | Rs 1,200 – Rs 1,700 | Rs 2,600 – Rs 4,100 |
For a typical 8-day Zanskar Valley trip (Delhi – Srinagar – Kargil – Padum – Kargil – Leh/Srinagar – Delhi), a budget traveler can expect to spend approximately Rs 12,000 – Rs 15,000 (excluding flights/train to Srinagar or Leh). A mid-range traveler with private taxi sharing may spend Rs 22,000 – Rs 35,000 per person.
You can always refer to detailed tips on making a budget trip to Zanskar Valley and also check the complete Zanskar Valley trip cost breakdown.
How Important Is Acclimatization in Zanskar Valley?
When you travel to Zanskar Valley, acclimatization is always an important factor in making it a memorable trip. Padum sits at about 12,500 Ft and Pensi La is at about 14,000 Ft. These are significant altitudes that your body needs to adjust to.
In case you are traveling from Leh – Ladakh to Zanskar Valley after visiting all local places like Pangong Tso, Nubra Valley, etc., you are better acclimatized. However, if you travel from Srinagar – Kargil route, your body will not acclimatize for altitudes like Rangdum or Padum. Hence, it is always good that you take enough precautions to minimize the effects of high altitude sickness.
Here are some tips which will help you acclimatize:
- Try to cover the Srinagar – Kargil – Padum journey in two days with a night halt at Kargil. Avoid night stay at Rangdum while going. Stay at Rangdum while coming back from Padum.
- Keep your body properly hydrated. Drink at least 3-4 liters of water per day.
- Avoid sleeping at high altitudes during the day.
- Better not to overexert, especially on the first day at altitude.
- Avoid tobacco, smoking, alcohol, and other depressant drugs.
- Keep your body warm and eat lots of carbohydrates.
- Sleep in an upright position, if possible.
- Carry preventive medicines for AMS (consult your doctor before the trip).
- Immediately descend if symptoms increase. Please take a sensible call for yourself and your loved ones waiting for your safe return.
For detailed information on Acute Mountain Sickness and all the acclimatization tips, please refer to: Acute Mountain Sickness and Importance of Acclimatization
Where Can You Find Fuel or Petrol Pumps in Zanskar Valley?
It is fairly easy to find fuel or petrol on Srinagar – Kargil road. But once you leave Kargil and enter Suru Valley, you will not find any petrol pump till Padum. Even in Padum, the availability of fuel is limited at times. Sometimes they provide you a limited capacity of fuel only, just enough to reach back to Kargil.
Black fuel is also available at times at Rangdum village. Hence, you must top up at Kargil, and then you must top up at Padum or fill in whatever they are offering during your visit. I suggest carrying extra fuel in cold drink bottles (as mentioned in the packing section above) as a safety measure.
For those coming via the new Shinku La route from Manali, you can top up at Keylong or Darcha. There is no fuel pump between Darcha and Padum (about 200+ km), so plan accordingly.
You can also refer to the detailed article on fuel availability in Leh Ladakh for more self-drive tips.
Do You Need Any Permits for Zanskar Valley?
As of 2026, Indian citizens do not need any special permit to visit Zanskar Valley. However, you do need to pay the Ladakh Environment Fee (Green Tax) which applies to all visitors entering Ladakh. You can pay this online before your trip.
Foreign nationals require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to access Zanskar and most of Ladakh. This can be obtained from the DC office in Leh or through authorized travel agents.
For a step-by-step guide on permits and environment fee, check: How to Pay Leh Ladakh Environment Fee Online
Are There ATMs Available in Zanskar Valley?
There is one J&K Bank ATM in Padum market. However, ATMs are available at Ganderbal, Drass, and Kargil apart from Leh and Srinagar. You should carry enough cash with you in Zanskar Valley because ATMs at these limited places can run out of money or become non-operational at any day or time. Hence, it is better to carry at least Rs 10,000 – Rs 15,000 in cash beyond what you have budgeted for fuel and accommodation that accepts digital payments.
UPI payments work at some shops and hotels in Padum town, but do not rely on it for the entire trip. Once you leave Padum for sightseeing or treks, cash is your only option.
What About Medical Facilities in Zanskar Valley?
Kargil has a very decent hospital and so does Padum, which also has a big government hospital. I was admitted to Padum hospital due to AMS issues and believe me, though government run, everyone took good care of me in that hospital 😉 ;)…
The cleanliness was also up to the mark when I visited it. Apart from these two, there is not much to offer in between 240 km of Kargil – Padum road. Hence, carry your basic medical kit with you and avoid any heroics because basic medical help is also hard to find in these remote places of the Himalayas.
How Is Mobile Connectivity in Zanskar Valley?
Kargil has mobile connectivity for most operators. Once you cross Sankoo, you enter a dead zone where there will be no phone or mobile connectivity. As of 2026, BSNL and Jio postpaid connections work in and around Padum, but coverage is limited to about 15-20 km around Padum only. Airtel and Vi have very limited or no coverage in Zanskar.
Hence, it is important that you follow the tips mentioned under Tips on Mobile Phone Connectivity in Zanskar.
Srinagar / Leh – Kargil – Padum Road Distance Chart
Here is the distance chart for the Zanskar Valley trip route. These distances will help you plan your daily driving targets and fuel stops.
| Route Segment | Distance | Approx. Time |
|---|---|---|
| Srinagar – Sonamarg | 80 km | 2.5 – 3 hours |
| Sonamarg – Drass | 65 km | 2 – 3 hours (via Zoji La) |
| Drass – Kargil | 55 km | 1.5 – 2 hours |
| Kargil – Sankoo | 42 km | 1.5 hours |
| Sankoo – Panikhar | 25 km | 1 hour |
| Panikhar – Parkachik | 31 km | 1.5 hours |
| Parkachik – Rangdum | 40 km | 2 hours |
| Rangdum – Pensi La Pass | 27 km | 1.5 hours |
| Pensi La Pass – Padum | 90 km | 3 – 4 hours |
| Mulbekh – Kargil | 40 km | 1 hour |
| Lamayuru – Mulbekh | 70 km | 2 hours |
| Leh – Lamayuru | 125 km | 3 – 3.5 hours |
Total Srinagar to Padum: About 440 km (2 days recommended)
Total Leh to Padum (via Kargil): About 470 km (2 days recommended)
What Should You Pack for a Zanskar Valley Trip?
Zanskar is one of the most remote regions you can drive to in India. Packing right can make or break your trip. Here is a quick checklist beyond the vehicle toolkit I mentioned earlier.
- Clothing: Warm layers (even in summer, nights drop to 0-5 degrees Celsius), windproof jacket, thermal innerwear, warm socks, good trekking shoes
- Medical kit: Diamox (for AMS prevention, consult your doctor), basic painkillers, oral rehydration salts, band-aids, antiseptic
- Electronics: Power bank (at least 20,000 mAh), car charger, offline maps downloaded on your phone (Google Maps works well when downloaded for offline use)
- Food & Water: Carry dry snacks, energy bars, and at least 2-3 liters of water at all times. Dhaba food is available at Sankoo, Panikhar, Parkachik, and Rangdum
- Documents: ID proof (Aadhaar/Passport), vehicle RC and insurance papers, emergency contacts written on paper
For the complete packing list, check: Tips for Carrying Clothes for a Ladakh/Zanskar Trip
Conclusion
I hope this article on planning a trip to Zanskar Valley will help you in preparing for most aspects of your journey. The valley is changing fast with the new Shinku La and Nimmu – Padum – Darcha roads opening up. But even with better connectivity, Zanskar remains one of the most raw and beautiful places in the Himalayas, and that is exactly why you should visit it.
In case you still have any doubts or questions, feel free to post them either in the DwD Community or the comments section at the end of this article. I will be more than happy to assist with every question you have to make your trip to Zanskar Valley a memorable one 🙂 …
Have a travel question?? You can subscribe to my YouTube channel and leave a comment to ask your travel questions about traveling to the Himalayas.
On the other hand, have you been to Zanskar Valley before or planning to make your next trip to Zanskar Valley? How about sharing your stories or thoughts with other lovers of the Himalayas in the DwD Community? Tag us on Instagram and feel free to share this article with your friends and family who are planning their Zanskar Valley trip.
It will certainly help other fellow travelers to plan their journey to one of the remote yet beautiful places in the Himalayas. I will eagerly wait to hear or read about your experiences of this wonderland called Zanskar Valley.
Last Updated: February 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days are enough for a Zanskar Valley trip?
You need a minimum of 7-8 days for a Zanskar Valley trip from Delhi. This includes 2 days for reaching Padum from Srinagar (via Kargil), 2-3 days for sightseeing and local exploration in Zanskar, and 2-3 days for the return journey. If you plan to include the Phuktal Monastery trek, add 2 more days. An ideal Zanskar trip is about 9-10 days.
Is Zanskar Valley safe for solo travelers?
Yes, Zanskar Valley is generally safe for solo travelers. The locals are friendly and hospitable. However, keep in mind that mobile connectivity is very limited (only in Padum), medical facilities are basic, and the road from Kargil to Padum is remote with very few settlements. I suggest solo travelers carry enough medication, inform someone about their itinerary, and not attempt risky water crossings alone.
Can I visit Zanskar Valley in winter?
Yes, but the only way to reach Zanskar Valley in winter (November to May) has traditionally been the Chadar trek, a walk over the frozen Zanskar river. However, with the Nimmu – Padum – Darcha road gradually improving, some sections may offer vehicle access even during shoulder months. The Chadar trek season is typically January to February, and requires proper preparation and a guide.
Do I need a permit for Zanskar Valley?
Indian citizens do not need any special permit for Zanskar Valley. You only need to pay the Ladakh Environment Fee (Green Tax), which can be done online. Foreign nationals require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) which can be obtained from the DC office in Leh.
What is the altitude of Padum in Zanskar Valley?
Padum, the administrative center of Zanskar, sits at an altitude of approximately 3,657 meters (about 12,000 Ft) above sea level. Pensi La, the highest point on the Kargil to Padum road, is at about 4,290 meters (14,000 Ft). Acclimatization is important, especially if you are coming directly from Srinagar without spending time at altitude.
Is there internet/WiFi in Zanskar Valley?
Internet connectivity in Zanskar Valley is very limited. BSNL and Jio postpaid work in and around Padum, but speeds are slow (2G level at best). Some hotels in Padum offer basic WiFi, but do not rely on it for urgent communication. Download offline maps and inform your family about limited connectivity before you head into Zanskar.
Can I reach Zanskar from Manali via Shinku La?
Yes, as of 2024-2025, the Manali – Darcha – Shinku La – Padum route has been opened for vehicular traffic. The road quality is still rough in many sections, especially between Shinku La Pass and Purne. However, this route is getting better each year and offers an exciting alternative to the traditional Kargil route. The Shinku La tunnel (expected completion by 2028-29) will eventually make this an all-weather connection.
What is the best vehicle for a Zanskar trip?
A SUV or 4WD vehicle is ideal for the Kargil to Padum road. The road has rough patches, water crossings, and slush sections where ground clearance matters. I have seen sedans and hatchbacks make it, but they take a beating. For bikes, Royal Enfield Himalayan or similar adventure bikes work well. Whatever you drive, make sure it is well-serviced and you carry a basic toolkit and spare parts.
55 Comments
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hey Dheeraj,
Nice article brother, thanks for the insights.
Thank you Arsh, I am glad you liked it. Feel free to post and questions you have for it.
hey dheeraj
im traveling from leh to zanskar and i have 6 days from leh , what do you recommend like route wise and where to stay and eveything
thank you
Shreyas, you should travel like
Leh – Kargil
Kargil – Rangdum
Rangdum – Padum
Padum
Padum – Kargil
Kargil – Leh
Hi Dheeraj,
After spending the first 2 days in Leh (for acclimatization), I am planning a further 7-8 day trip to Zanskar valley this June starting from Kargil. The list of Kargil drivers on your blog link mentions some names but no mobile numbers.
1. Can you recommend some good SUV drivers from Kargil along with their contact numbers, so I can talk to them on their rates from Kargil to Padum (including site seeing in Padum) and return to Kargil or if possible drop back to Leh ?
2. On the return leg from Padum, if I overnight at Rangdum and leave very early in the morning, can I visit Dah & Hanu Villages and make it to Leh the same evening? OR do I have to stay overnight at Dah /Hanu and get back to Leh the next day ?
Your inputs will be greatly appreciated !
Swapnil, did you check this link as it does have numbers: https://discoverwithdheeraj.com/forums/topic/list-of-taxi-drivers-for-ladakh-srinagar-leh-manali/
Rangdum to Leh is a long journey, including Dah – Hanu will make it more tiring and unworthy of visit to Dah Hanu. I will suggest to skip Dah Hanu and enjoy the Srinagar – Leh Highway
Hi there Dheeraj,
I was speaking with friend about their trip to Padum a few years back, and they said they hired a taxi from Leh to Padum along the Zanskar River Valley road.
Is it possible to ride a motorcycle from Leh to Padum via Chilling following the Zanskar river?
Or are they getting confused & they would’ve hired a taxi from Kargil?
Thx heaps
I think they are confused with the road. It could be possible that Leh taxi guy would have made arrangements to make a trip via Kargil only to Padum. The road from Leh to Zanskar via Chilling is not yet complete.
Need more info on booking to Zanskar…
Bike: CBZ Xtreme (150cc)
Travel Time: July 2nd-3rd week
Queries:
1. How difficult it is to go through slush for a bike as it’s comparetively lighter?
2 What level of difficulty when to cross a water stream in the same route.
Devm CBZ will do just fine and it is in fact easy to get it out of slush compared to heavy bikes. You can drag them easily in comparison. Don’t worry much about water crossings. Being lighter in weight there will be an advantage. Start early in the day as by afternoon the water level rises.
Thanks a lot!
Hi I ll b staying in leh for 6 days…can I visit zanskar valley in one of the days?
No Deepa, Zanskar Valley requires about 4-5 days at least from Kargil only.
Ok..thanks a lot
Hi Dheeraj ,
I see your writing on how to make budget trip to Zanskar valley. Do we really get shared taxi from Kargil to Padum and back to Kargil ? It will be great then. Can we get those shared taxis for Padum early October or end september ?
In private taxi how much will this cost (as per latest taxi rates) from Kargil to Padum and back to Kargil ? Will this be the same car that we take from Kargil or we have to hire different car from padum for drop to Kargil ?
Although I am in a process of writing the article, but yes you get the shared taxis from Kargil to Padum and back during October and September as well as they are local taxis for locals. Private taxis are in range of 15-16K one side. Kargil car will drop you in Padum and then Padum car will get you back. Sometimes drivers adjust and make arrangements.
Do we need ILP for Kargil to Padum or sight seeing in Padum ?
Another question on Leh…I read your article that we can get shared taxi for Nubra and pangong tso from Leh however I am not very clear. Where from Leh I will get those shared taxis ?
Another thing…getting ILP for Pangong tso and tso moriri in conventional route is difficult that it is based on authorities decision ? or this can be received without any hazard just going to the office at leh ?
No issues at all for regular permits to Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri.
No ILP is required for Zanskar Valley. For shared taxis in Ladakh, there are lots of flyers which people put at cafes, dine-ins, restaurants, travel agent desks/shops/whiteboards wanting to share the taxis for different trips within Ladakh. Even travel agent organize such shared taxis trip as well but charge a little higher about Rs 200-300 more than it would ideally cost. So, in the worst case, you can always go back to them and book a seat for yourself.
Thanks Dheeraj. Just another question.. The ILP for Nubra, Pangong and Tso moriri are specific to particular dates for each of these sight seeing points – for example we mention in permit that we will visit pangong tso on 20th June so we cannot do it on 19th or 22nd June, we must do it on 20th. Is it bound to specific dates for each points ? Then we won’t have flexibility in tour plan…if the permit is given to a person for any date of travel to these locations then it is flexible enough to fix the tour itinerary. Which one is true ?
Hi Dheeraj ,
Any update on this ?
Just replied.
Mostly you get the ILP for the whole date range you mention starting from the first day to last day. You can cover any of the places in any order.
Had a chat with Kargil taxi union. Rule has changed since 2016. Kargil taxis are allowed to do a complete trip Kargil to PAdum back to Kargil including sightseeing so as per them cost has come down for the trip. They quoted me INR 20000 kargil to Padum back to kargil excluding sightseeing. INR 13200 for Padum drop and INR 6000 additional for the return to Kargil.
One thing,.,,availability of share taxi from Kargil to Padum is more in June/July then in Sept/Oct ? Manali leh share taxi availability is more in June/July. Likewise for kargil padum …..
Thank you for the information, it will be helpful to many. Sept/Oct is tame period and yes, probability will be less during that time to find travel partners.
dear dheeraj
if thats yr proffesion……i envy u…..
great job man
after driving 4 times thru leh…..khardungla…..nubra…..pangong…..henle…..tsomorari…….i did pangi this yr.
zanskar i plan for the next year. i dislike the srinagar route so plan to go from darcha to kargil to leh. what is the road condition from darcha to kargil. how moterable is this road? why is this not shown on google maps.
No Dr. Sanjay, this is not my profession but just a hobby and passion 🙂
The route from Darcha to Padum to Kargil is still not operational. The road from Darcha to Shingo La has been opened, about 40 odd KMs from Darcha. Rest it is still work in progress, maybe in a couple of years the whole road will be operational.
Hi Dheeraj
I am travelling to Leh From Oct 2-8. Flying In early morning on 2 Oct 2017 and Leaving early morning on 8.
We are 8 Adults travelling together.
I just want to know what should be the ideal itinerary to travel to Kargil, Zanskar Valley, Nubra , Pangong and Tsmori.
And can we hire a 14 seater traveler to visit all these places?
This is what you can do for 7 days Leh – LAdakh trip
Day 1 | Delhi – Leh (By Flight)
— Checkin at Hotel. Many hotels provide free pick and drop from Airport. Ask while you book them.
— Take ample of rest as well as water or anything that keep your body hydrated enough. DO NOT OVER HYDRATE. Take ORS Soluted water or ORS – L tetra packs from home.
— Do not over exert your body at any cost. Avoid too much up-down on stairs or avoid it in entirety, if possible.
— After 5-6 Hrs of rest you can visit Leh Palace, Local Leh market, Shankar Gompa .
— If you feel exerted go back to Hotel, have dinner at Hotel and take rest. Avoid any exertion. Else continue and,
— Follow the sunset by stroll at Changspa road and have a nice dinner on varied cuisines offered in-around Changspa road.
— Go back to hotel for overnight stay at Leh.
Day 2 | Leh Local Sighseeing + Acclimatization
— Hire a taxi from Leh taxi stand or Hotel whichever suits you.
— Bargain hard with taxi driver. Book that single taxi for entire trip after explaining the complete plan.
— Take his inputs if you feel reasonable and if required modify the plan accordingly but should suits you best.
— Ask him to be with you guys starting first day itself, if required and charged reasonable else do it at your own.
— Again DO NOT over exert and take little steps and slow walks only.
— If feeling OK then do Local sightseeing. To know the about the places to visit check the link: Travel Guide for Local Sightseeing of Leh Town in Ladakh
— Do not use stairs at any of these places just to see them as it will exert your body much more.
— Overnight at Leh
Day 3 | Leh – Khardung La – Diskit – Hunder
— Head for Nubra Valley and stay overnight at Hunder / Diskit
— On the way enjoy a cup of soup at Highest Motorable Pass (as claimed) Khardung La
— Diskit has monasteries with tallest lord Buddha statue and Hunder has sand dunes and bacterian camel safari
Day 4 | Hunder / Diskit – Sumur – Panamik – Sumur – Khardung La – Leh
— Sumur has a famous monastery to check out and Panamik has hot water springs
— Overnight at Leh
Day 5 | Leh – Hemis Monastery – Pangong Tso Lake
— Cover either of Hemis, Thicksey and Shey on the go towards Pangong Tso
— Overnight at Pangong Tso (Spangmik or Lukung)
Day 6 | Pangong Tso Lake – Thicksey Monastery – Shey Palace – Leh
— Cover either of Hemis, Thicksey and Shey on return to Leh
— Overnight at Leh
Day 7 | Rest day at Leh to enjoy local culture and some shopping OR Monastery tour OR You can do tour to Sham Valley
— Monastery tour may include Hemis, Thicksey, Stakna and Shey monasteries.
— Sham Valley include Alchi, Likir, Basgo Palace, Magnetic Hills, Confluence at Nimmu, Gurudwara Pather Sahib
— Overnight at Leh
Hello Dheeraj,
I can travel to Zanskar only in mid-october and unfortunately, I realized through so many websites that the roads are usually closed for bike tours in october. Can you please help me find correct info ? What if I get stuck in srinagar if they close the roads to Zanskar ?
Hi Dheeraj
Lovely reading your writeup.
with a lot of advice from you we had the most exotic Spiti-Lahaul trip a couple of years back. The only bad part is that now we are complete addicts of the Higher Himalayas.Keep yearning.
Now planning a trip to Zanskar in October 2017.
Flying to Leh (on 3rd October)- acclimatisation for1 1/2 days-drive to Kargil (5th October)-next early morning to Padum-stay at padum for 2 days-drive back to Kargil-next day back to Leh.
We then plan to do the Leh-Tsomoriri-stay for a day at Tso Moriri- and then back to Leh before flying out.
Just needed your comments.Feasibility. Safety in doing this in the month of October.Anything else.
We shall be starting diamox a couple of days prior to leaving for Leh.
Well Namita & Alok, Traveling is the only good addiction I know in my life 🙂 …
The plan overall looks fine to me but what you can do is rest on 3rd whole day at Alchi and move to Kargil or Purikutchey the next day on 4th. Then, from there go to Padum. The one day you will get by doing it should be used to break the journey from Padum to Kargil at Rangdum while coming back so that you can easily enjoy the Padum – Kargil road. You can easily do Rangdum to Lamayuru next day. Rest looks fine to me.
Thanks Dheeraj.
That sounds pretty logical.
As it is, we should be reaching Leh pretty early in the morning on the 3rd and the entire day for acclimatisation should be fine.
Ideally, 36 hrs / 2 nights are required for good acclimatization when you travel by air. First day must be good rest, good healthy food, plenty of fluids and some short walks only.
brother u cannot compare ladakh and zanskar valley it is illogical .zanskar valley is located in ladakh only.ladakh comprises of two district leh district (45110 sq km) and kargil district ( 14039 sq km) zanskar valley (7000 sq km ) is located in kargil district ,yes u can comapare spiti vs ladakh..
Thank you Stanzin for sharing the details. Julley !!
Hi Dheeraj,
we are middle aged couple and planning to visit Leh this June. we want to know if we could find shared taxies or good buses to roam around Leh and other important places. we have checked with some tour operators but still confused with their routine itineraries. Please guide me.
Thanks
Hello Suman ji,
I will suggest that you please read: How to make a budget Ladakh trip by public transport
Hi Dheeraj,
We are planning to go for leh and zanskar trip in June, 2017. We are 6 people(all adults).We are coming from bangalore. We have 10 days, 9 nights plan.we’ll reach to Srinagar on 10 June,2017 and from there we want to go to Zanskar.Could you please suggest a itinerary for srinagar-zanskar-leh. We want to go for river rafting as well in zanskar river.
Hello Ruchi,
Are you planning to fly out of Leh? You can check the Zanskar Valley – Most Common Itinerary which is of 7-8 days from Srinagar. Once you explore Zanskar valley and return to Kargil then instead of Kargil o Srinagar you can make Kargil to Leh, spend couple of days in Leh and fly out of Leh.
Hello Ruchi, There is no river rafting facilities at Zangskar. You can do it at Leh Sanggam as the Zanskar River flows there.
Thanks for the update Norbu ji !!
Another masterpiece from the Lord of the Himalayas… how long will you stay away from the mountains remains to be seen ….though.. Wishing you a very happy new year…
Thank you so much sirji !! I am getting desperate with each passing day and it has started reflecting in day to day lives too 😀 😀 … Will be back for a month at least this year and take the much needed dose, before returning to them forever in couple of years 🙂 🙂
Wishing you and your family too a very very Happy & Prosperous New Year, Prasad bhai 🙂
Hi dheeraj with your help and advice did a lovely trip to ladakh in may 2014. Again going back in may 2017. Going to zanskar Valley as well. From what I found out rangdum has bad accommodations. What’s the best place to stay in between kargil and padum. I want to break the journey as kargil padum in a day would be very hectic and draining
Chayan, Based on my experience, I will suggest that you make the trip from Kargil to Padum in one shot while going to Padum from Kargil. However, when coming back you can either halt at Rangdum home stays which are better than tourist rest house OR you can stop at Panikhar Alpine hut.
Hello Chayan, There is a new guest house at Rangdum called LA Himalaya with attached bathroom. You can book rooms over there.
Thank you Norbu !! Can you please share the contact info. of the guest house, if network works there. Or if you have some pictures of it, can you please share them.
Hello Dheeraj ji, There is no network at Rangdum but I can book the rooms as the guest house owner is known to me. I will send the picture of the guest to your whatsapp as I can’t find the option here to share it. Name of the hotel owner is Mr MP.
Sure Norbu ji, it will be helpful. We can put up your number in such a case in the post of it.
Very detailed post with lots of good information.
Thank you Sapna !! Glad the infor about Zanskar Valley was helpful to you 🙂
I have spent two summers in Padum, 2015&2016. I honestly love the place but living there for 4 months straight makes me little crazy.
Anyways, there is one J&K bank ATM in Padum market.
Thank you Debasish for the update. This will be helpful, would you like to suggest anything else as I am sure there would be tons of info. you must be having from the summers spent in Zanskar Valley 🙂